Expression of Escherichia coli araE and modified lacYgenes in Campylobacter jejuni will not be enough for arabinose transport
Introduction: Not like Escherichia coli , Campylobacter jejuni is unable to import a variety of sugars, together with arabinose, which makes frequent expression vectors, comparable to pBAD33, non-functional in these micro organism.
Purpose: The intention of this research was to research whether or not the E. coli transporters AraE and modified LacY (LacYA177C) would allow C. jejuni to uptake arabinose.
Methodology and outcomes: The respective genes of E. coli have been constitutively expressed in C. jejuni pressure 11168H after integration into the chromosome through homologous recombination. Vectors carrying these genes additionally contained a reporter gene, gfp, beneath the management of the arabinose-inducible promoter, pBAD. These constructs have been verified in E. coli by demonstrating the induction of gfp within the presence of arabinose. Integration of the genes into one of many rRNA gene clusters was verified by PCR and genome sequencing.
The latter additionally confirmed that the inserted gene clusters contained no mutations. Expression of the gfp gene within the presence of arabinose inducer was monitored utilizing fluorescence microscopy of colonies and fluorimetry utilizing each entire cells and lysates.
Conclusion: The outcomes demonstrated the lack of C. jejuni to make use of arabinose transporters, that are totally purposeful in E. coli , suggesting a outstanding distinction within the physiology of those micro organism.
Description: A polyclonal antibody raised in Rabbit that recognizes and binds to Human NR6A1 / GCNF (Ligand-binding Domain). This antibody is tested and proven to work in the following applications:
Description: This gene is a member of the septin family of GTPases. Members of this family are required for cytokinesis. One version of pediatric acute myeloid leukemia is the result of a reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 11 and X, with the breakpoint associated with the genes encoding the mixed-lineage leukemia and septin 2 proteins. This gene encodes four transcript variants encoding three distinct isoforms. An additional transcript variant has been identified, but its biological validity has not been determined.
Description: This gene is a member of the septin family involved in cytokinesis and cell cycle control. This gene is a candidate for the ovarian tumor suppressor gene. Mutations in this gene cause hereditary neuralgic amyotrophy, also known as neuritis with brachial predilection. A chromosomal translocation involving this gene on chromosome 17 and the MLL gene on chromosome 11 results in acute myelomonocytic leukemia. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described.
Description: This gene is a member of the septin family of nucleotide binding proteins, originally described in yeast as cell division cycle regulatory proteins. Septins are highly conserved in yeast, Drosophila, and mouse, and appear to regulate cytoskeletal organization. Disruption of septin function disturbs cytokinesis and results in large multinucleate or polyploid cells. This gene is highly expressed in brain and heart. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. One of the isoforms (known as ARTS) is distinct; it is localized to the mitochondria, and has a role in apoptosis and cancer.
Description: This gene is a member of the septin gene family of nucleotide binding proteins, originally described in yeast as cell division cycle regulatory proteins. Septins are highly conserved in yeast, Drosophila, and mouse and appear to regulate cytoskeletal organization. Disruption of septin function disturbs cytokinesis and results in large multinucleate or polyploid cells. This gene is mapped to 22q11, the region frequently deleted in DiGeorge and velocardiofacial syndromes. A translocation involving the MLL gene and this gene has also been reported in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. The presence of a non-consensus polyA signal (AACAAT) in this gene also results in read-through transcription into the downstream neighboring gene (GP1BB; platelet glycoprotein Ib), whereby larger, non-coding transcripts are produced.
Description: This gene encodes a protein that is highly similar to the CDC10 protein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The protein also shares similarity with Diff 6 of Drosophila and with H5 of mouse. Each of these similar proteins, including the yeast CDC10, contains a GTP-binding motif. The yeast CDC10 protein is a structural component of the 10 nm filament which lies inside the cytoplasmic membrane and is essential for cytokinesis. This human protein functions in gliomagenesis and in the suppression of glioma cell growth, and it is required for the association of centromere-associated protein E with the kinetochore. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Several related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 14, 17 and 19.
Description: This gene is a member of the septin family of nucleotide binding proteins, originally described in yeast as cell division cycle regulatory proteins. Septins are highly conserved in yeast, Drosophila, and mouse, and appear to regulate cytoskeletal organization. Disruption of septin function disturbs cytokinesis and results in large multinucleate or polyploid cells. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Description: This gene encodes a guanine-nucleotide binding protein and member of the septin family of cytoskeletal GTPases. Septins play important roles in cytokinesis, exocytosis, embryonic development, and membrane dynamics. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Description: This gene encodes a protein that is highly similar to the CDC10 protein of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The protein also shares similarity with Diff 6 of Drosophila and with H5 of mouse. Each of these similar proteins, including the yeast CDC10, contains a GTP-binding motif. The yeast CDC10 protein is a structural component of the 10 nm filament which lies inside the cytoplasmic membrane and is essential for cytokinesis. This human protein functions in gliomagenesis and in the suppression of glioma cell growth, and it is required for the association of centromere-associated protein E with the kinetochore. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Several related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 5, 7, 9, 10, 11, 14, 17 and 19.
Description: This gene is a member of the septin gene family of nucleotide binding proteins, originally described in yeast as cell division cycle regulatory proteins. Septins are highly conserved in yeast, Drosophila, and mouse and appear to regulate cytoskeletal organization. Disruption of septin function disturbs cytokinesis and results in large multinucleate or polyploid cells. This gene is mapped to 22q11, the region frequently deleted in DiGeorge and velocardiofacial syndromes. A translocation involving the MLL gene and this gene has also been reported in patients with acute myeloid leukemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. The presence of a non-consensus polyA signal (AACAAT) in this gene also results in read-through transcription into the downstream neighboring gene (GP1BB; platelet glycoprotein Ib), whereby larger, non-coding transcripts are produced.
Description: This gene is a member of the septin family of nucleotide binding proteins, originally described in yeast as cell division cycle regulatory proteins. Septins are highly conserved in yeast, Drosophila, and mouse, and appear to regulate cytoskeletal organization. Disruption of septin function disturbs cytokinesis and results in large multinucleate or polyploid cells. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Description: This gene is a member of the septin family of GTPases. Members of this family are required for cytokinesis and the maintenance of cellular morphology. This gene encodes a protein that can form homo- and heterooligomeric filaments, and may contribute to the formation of neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's disease. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found but the full-length nature of these variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]
Description: A polyclonal antibody for alpha Tubulin from Human. The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with human synthetic peptide of Human alpha-Tubulin. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, ICC/IF assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000); ICC/IF (1:100). This alpha Tubulin antibody is unconjugated.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for alpha Tubulin from Human. The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with human synthetic peptide of Human alpha-Tubulin. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, ICC/IF assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000); ICC/IF (1:100). This alpha Tubulin antibody is conjugated to ATTO 390.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for alpha Tubulin from Human. The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with human synthetic peptide of Human alpha-Tubulin. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, ICC/IF assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000); ICC/IF (1:100). This alpha Tubulin antibody is conjugated to ATTO 488.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for alpha Tubulin from Human. The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with human synthetic peptide of Human alpha-Tubulin. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, ICC/IF assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000); ICC/IF (1:100). This alpha Tubulin antibody is conjugated to ATTO 565.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for alpha Tubulin from Human. The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with human synthetic peptide of Human alpha-Tubulin. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, ICC/IF assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000); ICC/IF (1:100). This alpha Tubulin antibody is conjugated to ATTO 594.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for alpha Tubulin from Human. The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with human synthetic peptide of Human alpha-Tubulin. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, ICC/IF assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000); ICC/IF (1:100). This alpha Tubulin antibody is conjugated to ATTO 633.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for alpha Tubulin from Human. The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with human synthetic peptide of Human alpha-Tubulin. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, ICC/IF assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000); ICC/IF (1:100). This alpha Tubulin antibody is conjugated to ATTO 655.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for alpha Tubulin from Human. The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with human synthetic peptide of Human alpha-Tubulin. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, ICC/IF assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000); ICC/IF (1:100). This alpha Tubulin antibody is conjugated to ATTO 680.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for alpha Tubulin from Human. The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with human synthetic peptide of Human alpha-Tubulin. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, ICC/IF assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000); ICC/IF (1:100). This alpha Tubulin antibody is conjugated to ATTO 700.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for alpha Tubulin from Human. The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with human synthetic peptide of Human alpha-Tubulin. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, ICC/IF assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000); ICC/IF (1:100). This alpha Tubulin antibody is conjugated to Alkaline Phosphatase.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for alpha Tubulin from Human. The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with human synthetic peptide of Human alpha-Tubulin. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, ICC/IF assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000); ICC/IF (1:100). This alpha Tubulin antibody is conjugated to APC .
Description: A polyclonal antibody for alpha Tubulin from Human. The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with human synthetic peptide of Human alpha-Tubulin. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, ICC/IF assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000); ICC/IF (1:100). This alpha Tubulin antibody is conjugated to APC/Cy7.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for alpha Tubulin from Human. The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with human synthetic peptide of Human alpha-Tubulin. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, ICC/IF assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000); ICC/IF (1:100). This alpha Tubulin antibody is conjugated to Biotin.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for alpha Tubulin from Human. The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with human synthetic peptide of Human alpha-Tubulin. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, ICC/IF assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000); ICC/IF (1:100). This alpha Tubulin antibody is conjugated to Dylight 350.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for alpha Tubulin from Human. The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with human synthetic peptide of Human alpha-Tubulin. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, ICC/IF assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000); ICC/IF (1:100). This alpha Tubulin antibody is conjugated to Dylight 405.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for alpha Tubulin from Human. The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with human synthetic peptide of Human alpha-Tubulin. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, ICC/IF assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000); ICC/IF (1:100). This alpha Tubulin antibody is conjugated to Dylight 488.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for alpha Tubulin from Human. The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with human synthetic peptide of Human alpha-Tubulin. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, ICC/IF assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000); ICC/IF (1:100). This alpha Tubulin antibody is conjugated to Dylight 594.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for alpha Tubulin from Human. The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with human synthetic peptide of Human alpha-Tubulin. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, ICC/IF assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000); ICC/IF (1:100). This alpha Tubulin antibody is conjugated to Dylight 633.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for alpha Tubulin from Human. The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with human synthetic peptide of Human alpha-Tubulin. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, ICC/IF assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000); ICC/IF (1:100). This alpha Tubulin antibody is conjugated to FITC.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for alpha Tubulin from Human. The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with human synthetic peptide of Human alpha-Tubulin. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, ICC/IF assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000); ICC/IF (1:100). This alpha Tubulin antibody is conjugated to HRP.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for alpha Tubulin from Human. The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with human synthetic peptide of Human alpha-Tubulin. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, ICC/IF assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000); ICC/IF (1:100). This alpha Tubulin antibody is conjugated to PE/ATTO 594.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for alpha Tubulin from Human. The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with human synthetic peptide of Human alpha-Tubulin. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, ICC/IF assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000); ICC/IF (1:100). This alpha Tubulin antibody is conjugated to PerCP.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for alpha Tubulin from Human. The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with human synthetic peptide of Human alpha-Tubulin. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, ICC/IF assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000); ICC/IF (1:100). This alpha Tubulin antibody is conjugated to RPE .
Description: A polyclonal antibody for alpha Tubulin from Human. The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with human synthetic peptide of Human alpha-Tubulin. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, ICC/IF assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000); ICC/IF (1:100). This alpha Tubulin antibody is conjugated to Streptavidin.
Description: A polyclonal antibody for alpha Tubulin from Human. The antibody is produced in rabbit after immunization with human synthetic peptide of Human alpha-Tubulin. The Antibody is tested and validated for WB, ICC/IF assays with the following recommended dilutions: WB (1:1000); ICC/IF (1:100). This alpha Tubulin antibody is unconjugated.
Description: ZIP12 Antibody: The zinc transporter ZIP12, also known as SLC39A12, is a member of a family of divalent ion transporters. Zinc is an essential ion for cells and plays significant roles in the growth, development, and differentiation. The zinc transporter family is divided into four subfamilies (I, II, LIV-1 and gufA). ZIP12 is a multipass membrane protein that belongs to the ZIP transporter subfamily LIV-1. Increased levels of ZIP12 have been observed during acute inflammation in the airway and asthma, suggesting that it may be promote increased zinc uptake, as this can reduce inflammation. The zinc content in brains in individuals with schizophrenia is lower than in individuals with other cerebral diseases, and mutations in ZIP12 have been observed in a small group of schizophrenic patients, suggesting that ZIP12 may play a role in this disease.
Description: ZIP12 Antibody: The zinc transporter ZIP12, also known as SLC39A12, is a member of a family of divalent ion transporters. Zinc is an essential ion for cells and plays significant roles in the growth, development, and differentiation. The zinc transporter family is divided into four subfamilies (I, II, LIV-1 and gufA). ZIP12 is a multipass membrane protein that belongs to the ZIP transporter subfamily LIV-1. Increased levels of ZIP12 have been observed during acute inflammation in the airway and asthma, suggesting that it may be promote increased zinc uptake, as this can reduce inflammation. The zinc content in brains in individuals with schizophrenia is lower than in individuals with other cerebral diseases, and mutations in ZIP12 have been observed in a small group of schizophrenic patients, suggesting that ZIP12 may play a role in this disease.
Description: ZIP13 Antibody: The zinc transporter ZIP13, also known as SLC39A13, is a member of a family of divalent ion transporters. Zinc is an essential ion for cells and plays significant roles in the growth, development, and differentiation. The zinc transporter family is divided into four subfamilies (I, II, LIV-1 and gufA). ZIP13 is a multipass membrane protein that belongs to the ZIP transporter subfamily LIV-1. Mutations in ZIP13 have recently been shown to cause a spondylocheiro dysplastic form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (SCD-EDS), a generalized skeletal dysplasia involving mainly the spine with clinical abnormalities of the hands in addition to EDS-like features. Other experiments have shown that ZIP13 is required for proper connective tissue development and is involved in BMP/TGF- signaling pathways.
Description: ZIP13 Antibody: The zinc transporter ZIP13, also known as SLC39A13, is a member of a family of divalent ion transporters. Zinc is an essential ion for cells and plays significant roles in the growth, development, and differentiation. The zinc transporter family is divided into four subfamilies (I, II, LIV-1 and gufA). ZIP13 is a multipass membrane protein that belongs to the ZIP transporter subfamily LIV-1. Mutations in ZIP13 have recently been shown to cause a spondylocheiro dysplastic form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (SCD-EDS), a generalized skeletal dysplasia involving mainly the spine with clinical abnormalities of the hands in addition to EDS-like features. Other experiments have shown that ZIP13 is required for proper connective tissue development and is involved in BMP/TGF- signaling pathways.
Description: ZIP14 Antibody: The zinc transporter ZIP14, also known as SLC39A14, is a member of a family of divalent ion transporters. Zinc is an essential ion for cells and plays significant roles in the growth, development, and differentiation. The zinc transporter family is divided into four subfamilies (I, II, LIV-1 and gufA). ZIP14 is a glycosylated multipass plasma membrane protein that belongs to the ZIP transporter subfamily LIV-1. ZIP14 has been shown to contribute to the hypozincemia of inflammation and infection and is regulated in the liver by IL-6. In addition to zinc, ZIP14 is also involved in the cellular uptake of non-transferrin-bound iron as well as iron bound to transferrin.
Description: ZIP14 Antibody: The zinc transporter ZIP14, also known as SLC39A14, is a member of a family of divalent ion transporters. Zinc is an essential ion for cells and plays significant roles in the growth, development, and differentiation. The zinc transporter family is divided into four subfamilies (I, II, LIV-1 and gufA). ZIP14 is a glycosylated multipass plasma membrane protein that belongs to the ZIP transporter subfamily LIV-1. ZIP14 has been shown to contribute to the hypozincemia of inflammation and infection and is regulated in the liver by IL-6. In addition to zinc, ZIP14 is also involved in the cellular uptake of non-transferrin-bound iron as well as iron bound to transferrin.
Description: KLOTHO Antibody: KLOTHO is the systemic anti-aging hormone within the glycosidase1 superfamily. It encodes a type I membrane protein that is abundant in the kidney and brain. In mice, a deficiency in KLOTHO expression leads to various systemic phenotypes resembling human aging such as arteriosclerosis, osteoporosis, and skin atrophy together with growth retardation, short life-span and infertility. Transgenic mice overexpressing KLOTHO have an extended life span by inhibiting insulin/IGF1 signaling. KLOTHO is involved in the regulation of calcium/phosphorus homeostasis by inhibiting the synthesis of active vitamin D and identified as a potential tumor suppressor.
Description: KLOTHO Antibody: KLOTHO is the systemic anti-aging hormone within the glycosidase1 superfamily. It encodes a type I membrane protein that is abundant in the kidney and brain. In mice, a deficiency in KLOTHO expression leads to various systemic phenotypes resembling human aging such as arteriosclerosis, osteoporosis, and skin atrophy together with growth retardation, short life-span and infertility. Transgenic mice overexpressing KLOTHO have an extended life span by inhibiting insulin/IGF1 signaling. KLOTHO is involved in the regulation of calcium/phosphorus homeostasis by inhibiting the synthesis of active vitamin D and identified as a potential tumor suppressor.
Description: REQUIEM Antibody: Requiem is a member of the d4 domain family, characterized by a zinc finger-like structural motif. This protein functions as a transcription factor which is necessary for the apoptotic response following deprivation of survival factors. It is expressed in numerous tissues in both cytosolic and nuclear regions and likely serves a regulatory role in rapid hematopoietic cell growth and turnover. Requiem has been found to act as an adaptor protein that links the NF-κB and SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling factor and is considered a candidate gene for multiple endocrine neoplasia type I, an inherited cancer syndrome involving multiple parathyroid, enteropancreatic, and pituitary tumors.
Description: REQUIEM Antibody: Requiem is a member of the d4 domain family, characterized by a zinc finger-like structural motif. This protein functions as a transcription factor which is necessary for the apoptotic response following deprivation of survival factors. It is expressed in numerous tissues in both cytosolic and nuclear regions and likely serves a regulatory role in rapid hematopoietic cell growth and turnover. Requiem has been found to act as an adaptor protein that links the NF-κB and SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling factor and is considered a candidate gene for multiple endocrine neoplasia type I, an inherited cancer syndrome involving multiple parathyroid, enteropancreatic, and pituitary tumors.
Description: CXXC5 Antibody: CXXC5 is zinc finger protein closely related to the DVL1-binding protein CXXC4 (also known as Idax), and like CXXC4 is thought to modulate the Wnt signaling pathway during development. CXXC5 is upregulated in neural stem cells upon BMP4 stimulation, leading to decreased levels of the Wnt-signaling target AXIN2 and facilitated the response of the stem cells to Wnt3a. Recent reports suggest CXXC5 transcription is activated by the Wilms tumor 1 (WT1) transcription factor, and together are involved in the WNT/beta-catenin pathway and play a role in embryonic kidney development.
Description: CXXC5 Antibody: CXXC5 is zinc finger protein closely related to the DVL1-binding protein CXXC4 (also known as Idax), and like CXXC4 is thought to modulate the Wnt signaling pathway during development. CXXC5 is upregulated in neural stem cells upon BMP4 stimulation, leading to decreased levels of the Wnt-signaling target AXIN2 and facilitated the response of the stem cells to Wnt3a. Recent reports suggest CXXC5 transcription is activated by the Wilms tumor 1 (WT1) transcription factor, and together are involved in the WNT/beta-catenin pathway and play a role in embryonic kidney development.
Description: TFF3 Antibody: Trefoil peptides are protease resistant molecules secreted throughout the gut that play a role in mucosal healing. Trefoil peptides contain three intrachain disulfide bonds, forming the trefoil motif, or P-domain and clustered in human chromosome 21q22.3. Trefoil Factor 3 (TFF3) is one of three trefoil peptides secreted by epithelial cells that line mucus membranes in the large and small intestines and lower respiratory tract. TFF3 is mainly active as a disulfide-linked homodimer and may have a role in promoting cell migration in healing processes. It is involved in the maintenance and repair of the intestinal mucosa.
Description: TFF3 Antibody: Trefoil peptides are protease resistant molecules secreted throughout the gut that play a role in mucosal healing. Trefoil peptides contain three intrachain disulfide bonds, forming the trefoil motif, or P-domain and clustered in human chromosome 21q22.3. Trefoil Factor 3 (TFF3) is one of three trefoil peptides secreted by epithelial cells that line mucus membranes in the large and small intestines and lower respiratory tract. TFF3 is mainly active as a disulfide-linked homodimer and may have a role in promoting cell migration in healing processes. It is involved in the maintenance and repair of the intestinal mucosa.
Description: WIZ Antibody: WIZ, also known as ZNF803, was initially identified in a mouse cerebellum cDNA library screen and its message was found to be expressed in the granule cell layers of the cerebellum as well as in the dentate gyrus and olfactory bulb. Later analysis indicates however that WIZ is ubiquitously expressed. WIZ is a nuclear protein that co-localizes with G9a, a histone methyltransferase responsible for mono- and dimethylation of H3K9 at euchromatic regions. WIZ can also associate with CtBP family proteins, known to be transcriptional co-repressors, and has been suggested to link G9a/GLP complexes to the CtBP co-repressor machinery, possibly regulating complex stability and gene silencing.
Description: WIZ Antibody: WIZ, also known as ZNF803, was initially identified in a mouse cerebellum cDNA library screen and its message was found to be expressed in the granule cell layers of the cerebellum as well as in the dentate gyrus and olfactory bulb. Later analysis indicates however that WIZ is ubiquitously expressed. WIZ is a nuclear protein that co-localizes with G9a, a histone methyltransferase responsible for mono- and dimethylation of H3K9 at euchromatic regions. WIZ can also associate with CtBP family proteins, known to be transcriptional co-repressors, and has been suggested to link G9a/GLP complexes to the CtBP co-repressor machinery, possibly regulating complex stability and gene silencing.
Description: ZBTB3 Antibody: The ZBTB family of proteins is comprised of diverse zinc finger proteins that also contain a BTB (BR-C, ttk and bab) domain. While little is known about ZBTB3, the related protein ZBTB2 is thought to be phosphorylated in response to the DNA damage, probably by either ATM or ATR. Other ZBTB proteins, such as ZBTB4 and ZBTB38 bind methylated DNA and repress transcription, suggesting that ZBTB3 may also act as a transcription repressor.
Description: ZBTB3 Antibody: The ZBTB family of proteins is comprised of diverse zinc finger proteins that also contain a BTB (BR-C, ttk and bab) domain. While little is known about ZBTB3, the related protein ZBTB2 is thought to be phosphorylated in response to the DNA damage, probably by either ATM or ATR. Other ZBTB proteins, such as ZBTB4 and ZBTB38 bind methylated DNA and repress transcription, suggesting that ZBTB3 may also act as a transcription repressor.
Description: ZBTB4 Antibody: The ZBTB family of proteins is comprised of diverse zinc finger proteins that also contain a BTB (BR-C, ttk and bab) domain. Similar to Kaiso, a zinc-finger containing protein that can bind methylated CpGs, ZBTB4 can also bind methylated DNA and repress transcription. ZBTB4 has been shown to associate with the Sin3/histone deacetylase co-repressor and repress expression of P21CIP1 as part of a heterodimeric complex with Miz1. In cultured cells, depletion of ZBTB4 promotes cell cycle arrest in response to p53 activation and suppresses apoptosis through regulation of P21CIP1, suggesting that ZBTB4 is a critical determinant of the cellular response to p53 activation. HIPK2, a kinase that is involved in cellular proliferation and survival, phosphorylates and down-regulates ZBTB4 under normal cell growth conditions; this degradation increases with DNA damage.
Description: ZBTB4 Antibody: The ZBTB family of proteins is comprised of diverse zinc finger proteins that also contain a BTB (BR-C, ttk and bab) domain. Similar to Kaiso, a zinc-finger containing protein that can bind methylated CpGs, ZBTB4 can also bind methylated DNA and repress transcription. ZBTB4 has been shown to associate with the Sin3/histone deacetylase co-repressor and repress expression of P21CIP1 as part of a heterodimeric complex with Miz1. In cultured cells, depletion of ZBTB4 promotes cell cycle arrest in response to p53 activation and suppresses apoptosis through regulation of P21CIP1, suggesting that ZBTB4 is a critical determinant of the cellular response to p53 activation. HIPK2, a kinase that is involved in cellular proliferation and survival, phosphorylates and down-regulates ZBTB4 under normal cell growth conditions; this degradation increases with DNA damage.
Description: ZBTB5 Antibody: The ZBTB family of proteins is comprised of diverse zinc finger proteins that also contain a BTB (BR-C, ttk and bab) domain. ZBTB5 was identified though sequence analysis as a POZ domain Kruppel-like zinc finger (POK) protein. Further experiments indicated that it binds DNA and can directly repress transcription of the cell cycle arrest gene p21. ZBTB5 can also interact with co-repressor histone deacetylase complexes such as BCoR, NCoR, and SMRT via its POZ domain, resulting in deacetylation of histones Ac-H3 and Ac-H4 at the proximal promoter. ZBTB5 stimulates both cell proliferation and cell cycle progression, suggesting that it may act as a potential proto-oncogene.
Description: ZBTB5 Antibody: The ZBTB family of proteins is comprised of diverse zinc finger proteins that also contain a BTB (BR-C, ttk and bab) domain. ZBTB5 was identified though sequence analysis as a POZ domain Kruppel-like zinc finger (POK) protein. Further experiments indicated that it binds DNA and can directly repress transcription of the cell cycle arrest gene p21. ZBTB5 can also interact with co-repressor histone deacetylase complexes such as BCoR, NCoR, and SMRT via its POZ domain, resulting in deacetylation of histones Ac-H3 and Ac-H4 at the proximal promoter. ZBTB5 stimulates both cell proliferation and cell cycle progression, suggesting that it may act as a potential proto-oncogene.
Description: ZBTB6 Antibody: The ZBTB family of proteins is comprised of diverse zinc finger proteins that also contain a BTB (BR-C, ttk and bab) domain. ZBTB6, also known as ZNF482, is highly expressed in brain. While little is known about ZBTB6, other ZBTB proteins, such as ZBTB4 bind methylated DNA and repress transcription. Another ZBTB family member, ZBTB5, also acts as a transcriptional repressor, and can interact with co-repressor histone deacetylase complexes such as BCoR, NCoR, and SMRT via its POZ domain, suggesting that ZBTB6 may also act as a transcriptional repressor.
Description: ZBTB6 Antibody: The ZBTB family of proteins is comprised of diverse zinc finger proteins that also contain a BTB (BR-C, ttk and bab) domain. ZBTB6, also known as ZNF482, is highly expressed in brain. While little is known about ZBTB6, other ZBTB proteins, such as ZBTB4 bind methylated DNA and repress transcription. Another ZBTB family member, ZBTB5, also acts as a transcriptional repressor, and can interact with co-repressor histone deacetylase complexes such as BCoR, NCoR, and SMRT via its POZ domain, suggesting that ZBTB6 may also act as a transcriptional repressor.
Description: ZBTB7A Antibody: The ZBTB family of proteins is comprised of diverse zinc finger proteins that also contain a BTB (BR-C, ttk and bab) domain. ZBTB7A, also known as LRF, was initially identified as a potential target of the LAZ-3/BCL-6 oncogene. Later reports demonstrated that it could bind to the wild-type IST (inducer of short transcripts) elements of HIV-1 long terminal repeats (LTRs) and stimulate Tat activity on the HIV-1 LTR. More recently it ZBTB7A has been recognized as a proto-oncogene whose overexpression contributes to malignancy in breast cancer and functions as a co-repressor of the androgen receptor in prostate cancer cells.
Description: ZBTB7A Antibody: The ZBTB family of proteins is comprised of diverse zinc finger proteins that also contain a BTB (BR-C, ttk and bab) domain. ZBTB7A, also known as LRF, was initially identified as a potential target of the LAZ-3/BCL-6 oncogene. Later reports demonstrated that it could bind to the wild-type IST (inducer of short transcripts) elements of HIV-1 long terminal repeats (LTRs) and stimulate Tat activity on the HIV-1 LTR. More recently it ZBTB7A has been recognized as a proto-oncogene whose overexpression contributes to malignancy in breast cancer and functions as a co-repressor of the androgen receptor in prostate cancer cells.
Description: ZBTB8 Antibody: The ZBTB family of proteins is comprised of diverse zinc finger proteins that also contain a BTB (BR-C, ttk and bab) domain. ZBTB8, also known as BOZ-F1, is present in multiple tissues, and is highly expressed in the cytoplasm of the placenta. While little is known about ZBTB8, other ZBTB proteins, such as ZBTB4 bind methylated DNA and repress transcription. Another ZBTB proteins, ZBTB7A, has been implicated as a proto-oncogene whose overexpression contributes to malignancy in breast cancer, suggesting that ZBTB8 may act as a transcriptional repressor or be involved in tumorigenesis.
Description: ZBTB8 Antibody: The ZBTB family of proteins is comprised of diverse zinc finger proteins that also contain a BTB (BR-C, ttk and bab) domain. ZBTB8, also known as BOZ-F1, is present in multiple tissues, and is highly expressed in the cytoplasm of the placenta. While little is known about ZBTB8, other ZBTB proteins, such as ZBTB4 bind methylated DNA and repress transcription. Another ZBTB proteins, ZBTB7A, has been implicated as a proto-oncogene whose overexpression contributes to malignancy in breast cancer, suggesting that ZBTB8 may act as a transcriptional repressor or be involved in tumorigenesis.
Description: ZBTB9 Antibody: The ZBTB family of proteins is comprised of diverse zinc finger proteins that also contain a BTB (BR-C, ttk and bab) domain. ZBTB9, also known as ZNF919, is present in multiple tissues, and is highly expressed in the cytoplasm of the placenta. While little is known about ZBTB9, other ZBTB proteins, such as ZBTB4 bind methylated DNA and repress transcription. Another ZBTB proteins, ZBTB7A, has been implicated as a proto-oncogene whose overexpression contributes to malignancy in breast cancer, suggesting that ZBTB9 may act as a transcriptional repressor or be involved in tumorigenesis.
Description: ZBTB9 Antibody: The ZBTB family of proteins is comprised of diverse zinc finger proteins that also contain a BTB (BR-C, ttk and bab) domain. ZBTB9, also known as ZNF919, is present in multiple tissues, and is highly expressed in the cytoplasm of the placenta. While little is known about ZBTB9, other ZBTB proteins, such as ZBTB4 bind methylated DNA and repress transcription. Another ZBTB proteins, ZBTB7A, has been implicated as a proto-oncogene whose overexpression contributes to malignancy in breast cancer, suggesting that ZBTB9 may act as a transcriptional repressor or be involved in tumorigenesis.
Description: ZMYM1 Antibody: Zinc-finger proteins contain DNA-binding domains characterized by the unique role of zinc and have a wide variety of functions such as transcriptional activation or repression. The protein folding and the DNA binding ability are governed by the coordination of a zinc ion. As a member of the MYM (myeloproliferative and mental retardation) gene family, ZMYM1 is widely expressed in different tissues in eukaryotes under several forms derived by alternative splicing. While its function remains unknown, the related protein ZMYM2 has been shown to associate with and stabilize the LSD1-CoREST-HDAC1 (LCH) complex of chromatin through its MYM-type zinc fingers, thereby enhancing the transcriptional repression of several genes, suggesting that ZMYM1 may play a similar role.
Description: ZMYM1 Antibody: Zinc-finger proteins contain DNA-binding domains characterized by the unique role of zinc and have a wide variety of functions such as transcriptional activation or repression. The protein folding and the DNA binding ability are governed by the coordination of a zinc ion. As a member of the MYM (myeloproliferative and mental retardation) gene family, ZMYM1 is widely expressed in different tissues in eukaryotes under several forms derived by alternative splicing. While its function remains unknown, the related protein ZMYM2 has been shown to associate with and stabilize the LSD1-CoREST-HDAC1 (LCH) complex of chromatin through its MYM-type zinc fingers, thereby enhancing the transcriptional repression of several genes, suggesting that ZMYM1 may play a similar role.
Description: Zinc-finger proteins contain DNA-binding domains characterized by the unique role of zinc and have a wide variety of functions such as transcriptional activation or repression (1). The protein folding and the DNA binding ability are governed by the coordination of a zinc ion (1-3). As a member of the MYM (myeloproliferative and mental retardation) gene family, ZMYM2 has been shown to associate with and stabilize the LSD1-CoREST-HDAC1 (LCH) complex of chromatin through its MYM-type zinc fingers, thereby enhancing the transcriptional repression of several genes (4). Translocation of this gene with the fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 gene (FGFR1) results in a fusion gene, which may be a cause of stem cell leukemia lymphoma syndrome (SCLL) (5).
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Genome-Huge Evaluation of Peptidoglycan Recognition Protein Genes in Fig Wasps (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea)
The innate immunity is a very powerful protection in opposition to pathogen of bugs, and the peptidoglycan recognition proteins (PGRPs) play an essential function within the processes of immune recognition and initiation of Toll, IMD and different sign pathways.
In fig wasps, pollinators and non-pollinators current completely different evolutionary histories and existence, though each are carefully related to fig syconia, which can point out their completely different patterns within the evolution of PGRPs.
By handbook annotation, we bought all of the PGRP genes of 12 fig wasp species, containing seven pollinators and 5 non-pollinators, and investigated their putative completely different evolutionary patterns.
We discovered that the variety of PGRP genes in pollinators was considerably decrease than in non-pollinators, and the variety of catalytic PGRP introduced a declining pattern in pollinators.
Extra importantly, PGRP-SA is related to initiating the Toll pathway, in addition to gram-negative bacteria-binding proteins (GNBPs), which have been fully misplaced in pollinators, which led us to invest that the initiation of Toll pathway was less complicated in pollinators than in non-pollinators.
We concluded that fig pollinators owned a extra streamlined innate immune recognition system than non-pollinators. Our outcomes present molecular proof for the adaptive evolution of innate immunity in bugs of host specificity.
Comparative genomics of Alexander Fleming’s authentic Penicillium isolate (IMI 15378) reveals sequence divergence of penicillin synthesis genes
Antibiotics have been derived initially from wild organisms and due to this fact understanding how these compounds evolve amongst completely different lineages would possibly assist with the design of recent antimicrobial medicine. We report the draft genome sequence of Alexander Fleming’s authentic fungal isolate behind the invention of penicillin, now labeled as Penicillium rubens Biourge (1923) (IMI 15378). We examine the construction of the genome and genes concerned in penicillin synthesis with these in two ‘excessive producing’ industrial strains of P. rubens and the carefully associated species P. nalgiovense.
The primary effector genes for producing penicillin G (pcbAB, pcbC and penDE) present amino acid divergence between the Fleming pressure and each industrial strains, whereas a set of regulatory genes are conserved. Homologs of penicillin N effector genes cefD1 and cefD2 have been additionally discovered and the latter displayed amino acid divergence between the Fleming pressure and industrial strains.
The draft assemblies include a number of partial duplications of penicillin-pathway genes in all three P. rubens strains, to differing levels, which we hypothesise could be concerned in regulation of the pathway.
The 2 industrial strains are equivalent in sequence throughout all effector and regulatory genes however differ in duplication of the pcbAB-pcbC-penDE advanced and partial duplication of fragments of regulatory genes. We conclude that evolution within the wild encompassed each sequence adjustments of the effector genes and gene duplication, whereas human-mediated adjustments by mutagenesis and synthetic choice led to duplication of the penicillin pathway genes.
Description: A polyclonal antibody against ACTN3. Recognizes ACTN3 from Human, Mouse, Rat. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: WB, IF, ELISA;WB:1/500-1/2000.IF:1/200-1/1000.ELISA:1/20000
Description: A polyclonal antibody against ACTN3. Recognizes ACTN3 from Human. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, IF; Recommended dilution: IF:1:50-1:200
Description: A polyclonal antibody against ACTN3. Recognizes ACTN3 from Human, Mouse. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, WB;ELISA:1:2000-1:5000, WB:1:500-1:2000
Description: A polyclonal antibody against ACTN3. Recognizes ACTN3 from Human, Mouse. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, WB;ELISA:1:2000-1:5000, WB:1:500-1:2000
Description: A polyclonal antibody raised in Rabbit that recognizes and binds to Human ACTN3 . This antibody is tested and proven to work in the following applications:
Description: A polyclonal antibody against ACTN2/ACTN3. Recognizes ACTN2/ACTN3 from Human, Mouse, Rat. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: WB, IHC, IF, ELISA;WB:1/500-1/2000.IHC:1/100-1/300.IF:1/200-1/1000.ELISA:1/20000
Description: A polyclonal antibody against ACTN2/ACTN3. Recognizes ACTN2/ACTN3 from Human, Mouse, Rat. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, WB, IHC, IF;WB:1:500-1:3000, IHC:1:50-1:100, IF:1:100-1:500
Description: A polyclonal antibody against ACTN2/ACTN3. Recognizes ACTN2/ACTN3 from Human, Mouse, Rat. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, WB, IHC, IF;WB:1:500-1:3000, IHC:1:50-1:100, IF:1:100-1:500
Description: A polyclonal antibody raised in Rabbit that recognizes and binds to Human ACTN3 (Center). This antibody is tested and proven to work in the following applications:
Description: A polyclonal antibody against ACTN3. Recognizes ACTN3 from Human. This antibody is HRP conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA
Description: A polyclonal antibody against ACTN3. Recognizes ACTN3 from Human. This antibody is FITC conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA
Description: A polyclonal antibody against ACTN3. Recognizes ACTN3 from Human. This antibody is Biotin conjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA
Description: A polyclonal antibody raised in Rabbit that recognizes and binds to Human ACTN3 (aa1-50). This antibody is tested and proven to work in the following applications:
Description: A polyclonal antibody against ACTN1/ACTN2/ACTN3/ACTN4. Recognizes ACTN1/ACTN2/ACTN3/ACTN4 from Human, Mouse, Rat. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: WB, IHC, ELISA;WB:1/500-1/2000.IHC:1/100-1/300.ELISA:1/20000
Description: A polyclonal antibody against ACTN1/ACTN2/ACTN3/ACTN4. Recognizes ACTN1/ACTN2/ACTN3/ACTN4 from Human, Mouse, Rat. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, WB;WB:1:500-1:3000
Description: A polyclonal antibody against ACTN1/ACTN2/ACTN3/ACTN4. Recognizes ACTN1/ACTN2/ACTN3/ACTN4 from Human, Mouse, Rat. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, WB;WB:1:500-1:3000
Description: Description of target: F-actin cross-linking protein which is thought to anchor actin to a variety of intracellular structures. This is a bundling protein.;Species reactivity: Mouse;Application: ;Assay info: Assay Methodology: Quantitative Sandwich ELISA;Sensitivity: 41 pg/mL
Description: Description of target: This gene encodes a member of the alpha-actin binding protein gene family. The encoded protein is primarily expressed in skeletal muscle and functions as a structural component of sarcomeric Z line. This protein is involved in crosslinking actin containing thin filaments. An allelic polymorphism in this gene results in both coding and non-coding variants; the reference genome represents the coding allele. The non-functional allele of this gene is associated with elite athlete status.;Species reactivity: Human;Application: ;Assay info: Assay Methodology: Quantitative Sandwich ELISA;Sensitivity: 4.1 pg/mL
Description: A sandwich ELISA kit for detection of Actinin Alpha 3 from Human,Mouse,Rat in samples from blood, serum, plasma, cell culture fluid and other biological fluids.
Description: Quantitative sandwich ELISA for measuring Mouse Alpha-actinin-3 (ACTN3) in samples from cell culture supernatants, serum, whole blood, plasma and other biological fluids.
Description: Quantitative sandwich ELISA for measuring Mouse Alpha-actinin-3 (ACTN3) in samples from cell culture supernatants, serum, whole blood, plasma and other biological fluids.
Description: Quantitative sandwich ELISA for measuring Mouse Alpha-actinin-3 (ACTN3) in samples from cell culture supernatants, serum, whole blood, plasma and other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Multi-species Actinin Alpha 3 (ACTN3) in Tissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Multi-species Actinin Alpha 3 (ACTN3) in Tissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Multi-species Actinin Alpha 3 (ACTN3) in Tissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids.
Description: This is Double-antibody Sandwich Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Multi-species Actinin Alpha 3 (ACTN3) in Tissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids.
Description: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay based on the Double-antibody Sandwich method for detection of Multi-species Actinin Alpha 3 (ACTN3) in samples from Tissue homogenates, cell lysates and other biological fluids. with no significant corss-reactivity with analogues from other species.
Description: This gene is a member of the septin family of GTPases. Members of this family are required for cytokinesis. One version of pediatric acute myeloid leukemia is the result of a reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 11 and X, with the breakpoint associated with the genes encoding the mixed-lineage leukemia and septin 2 proteins. This gene encodes four transcript variants encoding three distinct isoforms. An additional transcript variant has been identified, but its biological validity has not been determined.
Description: This gene is a member of the septin family involved in cytokinesis and cell cycle control. This gene is a candidate for the ovarian tumor suppressor gene. Mutations in this gene cause hereditary neuralgic amyotrophy, also known as neuritis with brachial predilection. A chromosomal translocation involving this gene on chromosome 17 and the MLL gene on chromosome 11 results in acute myelomonocytic leukemia. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described.
Description: This gene is a member of the septin family of nucleotide binding proteins, originally described in yeast as cell division cycle regulatory proteins. Septins are highly conserved in yeast, Drosophila, and mouse, and appear to regulate cytoskeletal organization. Disruption of septin function disturbs cytokinesis and results in large multinucleate or polyploid cells. This gene is highly expressed in brain and heart. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. One of the isoforms (known as ARTS) is distinct; it is localized to the mitochondria, and has a role in apoptosis and cancer.
